For the last couple of weeks, I seem to have ended up in a whirlpool
of activity and interest around the cloud in the industrial landscape, not just
from within Invensys, but also in the customer community. A world away from a
year ago when it was hard to strike up a conversation of any reality around
cloud in the industrial landscape. So I called a few people in the field and
people who had approached us, or our partners and in a discovery mode as to
what is driving them and why now?
There is a lot of speculation on why and who will adopt
cloud technologies, this discussion will focus on historian/ process data in a
managed service which is certainly one of the initial adoption areas in the
industrial landscape, but certainly just one possibilities in the industrial landscape. Looking at the initial adopters
of Cloud there will different reasons based upon the size of the organizations.
Early adoption of managed services will be the small business
that do not have limited IT resources, who are also having to grapple with the
changing consumer of the market, who need access to industrial information traditionally
only for the control rooms.
Speaking
with one company in the water industry, they have had SCADA systems years, with
the data stored and available for analysis within a small community of people
with access to this SCADA system. The changing market is requiring that this
data be available for a larger community of people whom most are not situated
at the plant, and in some cases are not even apart of the company. They also concerned
that do not know how big this community will grow, and locations, and do not
want dilute their core business focus of water management in building
solutions. They not looking for a “cloud” solution they looking for a “Managed
Solution” owned and executed by experts focused on these information systems.
The interview drew for business jobs/ objectives they want and some clear
associated desired outcomes.
Speed to value solution with minimal
risk was high up on the list, they did not want wait around for solutions, they
believe that the functionality must already exist and why re engineer vs evolve from existing solutions. Key in this
requirement was the need not drain vital internal resources in capital, or
people.
Also, high on the list was
increased availability, and removal of the “never ending circle of upgrades”
this is for hardware and software, the resources needed, and most of all the
loss in availability. By going external experts will manage this with the
correct hardware and software capacity to maintain a higher availability.
Metering of costs became a
topic it was not the reduction in cost, but the metering of cost that can
increase as more value or capacity used, but also the ability to understand
where the capacity is being used, by what departments or customers so the
charges will be allocated to them directly. Instead of going through the
endless Capex cycles for doing projects especially in the semi public sector.
Lastly it was scalability,
the elasticity to change capacity not bigger but also smaller, to changed
geographical consumption. They explained that new community is expending, the
roles are changing, locations, but they have also seen contraction and then expansion
again, this is hard to deal with in a internal project. Managed services will
be able to deal with this change and cost will vary accordingly.
For large customers with IT
departments many of challenges and drivers are the same but on a different
scale, also the cloud also presents the opportunity commoditize the traditional
data centers which are costly to maintain. The adoption in these bigger
industries will less aggressive as they look at Private Cloud (not a long way
from the old main frames), but even here there is a significant mind shift in
the last 6 months.
Certainly on the small
plants, sites there should be a significant debate as to why put “a server” on
site for the company to maintain, when the common infrastructure is expanding
so rapidly that off loading this unknown
to a “managed service” which can absorb the variability by spreading
risk and capability over multiple customers. Especially when “managed services”
will provide significant agility, operational flexibility and expandability at
speed. As I stated a couple of weeks ago, "Managed Services" and "cloud computing"
will enable a new dimension for the industrial architecture, the next
significant leap through scalability, expertise capacity and cost, lifting it
from the traditional architectures. The question is how far is the future again
do not think it is years, think months. Especially as company leaders shift
from thinking “managed services” as possible cost saving to delivering
significant operational advantage.
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